Ear problems in dogs and cats are far more common than many owners realise, yet they are often underdiagnosed or mismanaged. This is because ear disease does not always announce itself with obvious signs. Some pets may just scratch occasionally, shake their heads or rub their ears against furniture or the floor. Others might develop waxy build-ups, unpleasant odour or recurrent infections.

The underlying causes of ear problems can vary greatly. They may include chronic inflammation, bacterial or fungal infections, allergies, polyps, foreign bodies, narrow ear canals or even tumours. Some of these conditions can remain hidden for months, even years, making it difficult to achieve long-term resolution without advanced diagnostic tools. 

Traditional ear examinations often only reveal surface-level issues and symptoms can sometimes be misleading. That is why, at Dermvet, we’re proud to be dog ear specialists offering state‑of‑the‑art video otoscopy as one of the cornerstones of our ear diagnosis and treatment services.

Sleeping tabby kitten resting on soft surface

What is Video Otoscopy?

Video otoscopy is a technique that involves using a specialised camera-equipped endoscope (we use the Karl Storz Video Otoscopy System) to examine the ear canal and middle ear. The device is carefully inserted into the ear canal, transmitting high-definition, magnified images to a screen for detailed examination. This allows us to visualise areas that are otherwise impossible to inspect with basic tools.

We use video otoscopy as a standard part of our assessments, particularly in complex cases where previous treatments have failed or the cause of ear problems is unclear. This technology allows us to see the precise location of inflammation, obstructions or growths and it can reveal subtle changes that are invisible during routine checks. The level of detail and clarity provided by video otoscopy is invaluable, allowing for early detection and more effective management of ear disease.

Advantages of Video Otoscopy

Being a dog ear specialist with access to effective video otoscopy tools provides several significant advantages. First and foremost, it allows us to uncover hidden diseases as conditions such as small tumours, focal inflammation, canal stenosis or stubborn waxy debris can go unnoticed without this technology. By detecting these problems early we can often make treatment simpler and more effective.

Video otoscopy also allows for precision in both diagnosis and treatment. This is because we can collect biopsies, swabs or cytology samples from exactly the right location, ensuring accurate laboratory analysis. Furthermore, during cleaning or debridement procedures, we can remove debris or foreign material under direct visual guidance, avoiding damage to healthy tissue. This minimally invasive approach often reduces discomfort for the pet and speeds up recovery time.

In cases requiring more extensive surgery, such as a total ear canal ablation or lateral bulla osteotomy, the insights gained from video otoscopy are essential. Mapping the exact location of disease enables careful surgical planning, often reducing the scope of the procedure and improving outcomes. Moreover, repeat examinations allow us to monitor treatment progress, adjust therapy when needed and ensure that no residual disease remains.

How We Use Video Otoscopy

At Dermvet, video otoscopy is fully integrated into our approach to ear disease. When a pet is referred to us with recurrent ear problems, we often begin with a video otoscopic examination, even if prior treatments have already been attempted. This initial assessment allows us to identify the root cause of the problem rather than simply treating the symptoms.

Using the camera, we collect targeted samples, whether biopsies, swabs or cytology, from the most relevant areas. If wax, debris or a foreign object is present, we can remove it safely and precisely under direct vision. For pets requiring advanced surgery, video otoscopy helps us map the ear canal and identify any complicating factors, allowing us to plan the procedure with maximum precision. Follow-up examinations using video otoscopy are also invaluable for confirming that treatment has been successful and for detecting any recurrence at an early stage.

Benefits for Pets and Owners

For pet owners, video otoscopy offers peace of mind. Chronic ear problems can be frustrating and distressing, both for your pet and you as the owner. With video otoscopy, we can diagnose hidden issues that may have gone unnoticed for months, allowing us to implement targeted treatments and prevent future complications swiftly and effectively. We also let you see the images from your pet’s examination, helping you to understand the condition and the rationale for the recommended treatment.

For pets, the benefits are even more significant. Procedures guided by video otoscopy are minimally invasive, reducing discomfort and recovery time. Targeted treatment also increases the likelihood of a lasting resolution, minimising the risk of recurring infections, inflammation or long-term damage to the ear canal. Hidden ear conditions, whether they are polyps, tumours or chronic inflammation, no longer need to remain undetected.

Why Early Intervention Matters

Early detection and treatment are key to preventing chronic, painful or potentially serious ear conditions. Pets with untreated or recurrent ear disease may develop irreversible damage, hearing loss or secondary infections. Video otoscopy allows us to identify issues at the earliest stage, intervene effectively and monitor progress closely. This proactive approach often leads to faster recovery, less discomfort and a much higher chance of long-term success.

If your dog or cat is struggling with chronic or unexplained ear problems, don’t settle for temporary solutions. Video otoscopy offers a way to uncover, treat and manage hidden conditions with precision and care. Contact us today for more information and together, we can help your pet enjoy healthier ears, better hearing and a higher quality of life.